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Saint Germain Bowl Avalanche

Location Name: 
Saint Germain Bowl
Region: 
Mt. Shasta
Date and time of avalanche (best estimate if unknown): 
Sun, 01/01/2023 - 10:35am
Observation made by: 
Forecaster
Red Flags:
Recent avalanche activity
Whumphing noises, shooting cracks, or collapsing
Recent loading by new snow, wind, or rain

Location Map

96067 Mount Shasta , CA
United States
41° 22' 9.7608" N, 122° 11' 43.2024" W
California US

Avalanche Observations

Details

Date: 12.30.2022

Time: Estimated afternoon of 12/30/22 

Observers: Eric Falconer & Michael Madden 

Path: Saint Germain Bowl, Old Ski Bowl / Sargents Ridge

Latitude: 41.36937849340144

Longitude: -122.1953343135938

Aspect: East

Slope Angle: 38

Elevation: 8,735ft

Type: hard Slab (HS)

Trigger: Natural

Size: HS-NS-R4-D2-I

Bed Surface: Old snow P / PP 1mm

Weak Layer: New snow interface: 4F / DP 1mm

Slab: P-hardness / Wind packed grains 1mm

Slab Thickness: 3-5ft

Width: 2,484ft

Vertical Fall: 400ft

Start zone: T – East Ridge connecting to Sargents Ridge proper  

Terminus: Mid-slope   

Photos

Characteristics

Avalanche Type: 
Slab
Trigger type: 
Natural
Slope: 
38degrees
Aspect: 
East
Elevation: 
8 735ft.
Terrain: 
Above Treeline
Weak Layer: 
Old Snow
Bed Surface: 
Old Snow
Crown Height: 
3 ft
Avalanche Width: 
2 484ft.
Avalanche Length: 
3 067ft.
Number of similar avalanches: 
5
Number of people caught: 
0

Weather Observations

Details

The mission was to do a crown profile on the Saint Germain Bowl avalanche that occurred on Dec 30th.  Ascending a ridge to the crown of the avalanche, the snowpack showed signs of instabilities. Shooting cracks and small test slopes shed easily, releasing about 10cm (5in) of wind packed snow.  I counted a total of seven individual crown lines, on steep leeward east facing slopes along Casaval Ridge, Green Butte, and Sargents Ridge. A recently triggered wind slab was observed near treeline on an east facing convex depression where snow had drifted. Above treeline, conditions were primarily hard pack with some thin ice glaze in places. In protected areas near and below treeline, soft snow exists. The day was sunny with consistent moderate winds. 

Statistics

Cloud Cover: 
25% of the sky covered by clouds
Blowing Snow: 
Yes
Precipitation: 
None
Accumulation rate: 
None
Air temperature: 
Below Freezing
Air temperature trend: 
Warming
Wind Speed: 
Moderate
Wind Direction: 
North